CMV… Diagnosing CMV 16 Dec 202114 Dec 2021 Laboratory diagnosis of congenital CMV infection is accomplished by isolation(viral-culture) or molecular detection(PCR) of CMV from urine or saliva samples collected within the first three weeks of life. Both viral culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests have high sensitivity and specificity for detection of CMV in infected neonates. Serology should not be used for the routine diagnosis of congenital CMV infection. Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common sequelae of congenital CMV infection. The newborn hearing screen is a valuable tool for detecting otherwise asymptomatic infants with CMV infection.
Achromic nevus… Nevus Depigmentosus or Achromic nevus 12 Dec 20217 Dec 2021 Nevus depigmentosus is a well- circumscribed macule/patch of hypopigmentation, present since birth. It remains stable in size and shape; only increases in proportion to the body size. On wood’s light the lesion…
The Skin… Vitiligo 9 Dec 202130 Nov 2021 Vitiligous patches are manifested before the age of 10yrs in approx. 25% of cases and by age 20 years approximayely 50% would manifest. The order of distribution of a vitiligous patch…
The Skin… Lichen striatus 5 Dec 202130 Nov 2021 Lichen striatus is a transient linear eruption, i.e. common in children, which follows lines of Blaschko. It has a self limited course with duration varying from a few weeks to 2-3 years, relapses can…
Hypopigmented patch… Pityriasis versicolor 2 Dec 202130 Nov 2021 It is a common superficial cutaneous fungal infection characterized by pityriasiform desquamation and hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules, located on the chest and back, caused by Malassezia furfur. It happens more in hot &…
Hypopigmented patch… Pityriasis Alba 28 Nov 202126 Nov 2021 Pityriasis alba is characterized by round to oval- shaped, fine scaly, flat, erythematous to hypopigmented macule, which is present on the face, trunk and extensor surfaces of arms & legs. It is…
Constipation… Management of functional constipation 25 Nov 202123 Nov 2021 Previous Post: Identifying a Functional Constipation Parent counselling – Explain about the treatment plan and importance of adherence of therapy.Diet – Encourage diet rich in fibres with plenty of water &…
Constipation… Identifying functional constipation 21 Nov 202123 Nov 2021 Previous Post: Organic Constipation In children with constipation almost 80 to 90% will be functional constipation. A child with functional constipation will usually have the following clinical features Age of…
Constipation… Organic Constipations: Red Flag Signs 18 Nov 202119 Nov 2021 Previous Post : When to label as Constipation In children functional constipation is the major cause of constipation, however, 10 to 20% of cases are due to organic causes for…
Constipation… When to label as Constipation 14 Nov 202116 Nov 2021 Previous Post: Normal Stool frequency A delay or difficulty in defecation sufficient to cause significant distress to the patient is defined as constipation. Objectively it can be defined as duration…
CENTRE FOR CHILD HEALTH, BLKMAX SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL 